~ RICHARD SINCLAIR AND SONS
~
PHOTOGRAPHER
101 NORTHGATE STREET, CANTERBURY

Ye Olde Northgate Curiosity Shoppe. Valentine
Sinclair Proprietor, The White Swan, St. Johns
Sinclair Galleries
The framed sign hanging on the bottom
wall reads "This Old Posting House Open Daily To Visitors - No
Charge"
An old card/photo from my collection

Inside the White Swan

Richard SINCLAIR and Sons c. 1903, Northgate
SINCLAIR, 101 Northgate Street in 1917

Attached is a scan of what I am confidently
certain are the Sinclair males. I know for certain that the gentleman
in the back on the left is Valentine Sinclair and back row on the right
is Richard junior. We know that Joseph William Sinclair (one of the
other sons) was very sickly and died young; I am therefore confident
that the gentleman seated on the front left is he. The gentleman on
the front right bears a strong resemblance to a later picture we have
of Maude Sinclair's husband John Llewelyn Preece. This leaves the older
gentleman centre back. I think we can confidently say this is Richard
John Sinclair senior. The latest this photo could be is 1897 and I'd
say it was probably taken close to that date.
All the
wonderful information and the family photographs of the Sinclair family
were generously supplied for the site by "Lawrence P. H. Bradley,
great-great grandson of Richard Sinclair, and great-grandson of Valentine
Sinclair."
Richard John Sinclair was born in Dublin about
1845, son of William Sinclair (a silk tabinet weaver). Richard attested
with the 10th Royal Hussars* at Dublin on the 14th September, 1865.
His service was a rather undistinguished career and he never rose above
the rank of corporal. He was discharged from the army at Canterbury
on the 12th September, 1877, on medical grounds. His stated trade at
this time was a tailor. His discharge papers indicate he intended to
return to Dublin. (He didn't though!)

R. SINCLAIR & SONS CANTERBURY
Photo courtesy of the CORK family, if you
have any idea of where this building is/was please
CONTACT
ME
As the family would love to know
Richard John Sinclair married Alice Maude Brown on 21st, 1867. Alice
was born in Canterbury about 1852, and was the daughter of one William
and Susannah Brown. Perhaps more importantly she was the sister of Frederick
Henry Browne (sic) who was destined to distinguish himself as a noted
organ builder (one of his organs is in Canterbury Cathedral). As Alice
was only 15 years of age at the time of their marriage she misrepresented
her age on their marriage certificate!

Richard John Sinclair appears to have set up his studio in Northgate
very shortly after his discharge from the army. I have two watercolours
of a 10th Hussar and a Royal Horse Artillery soldier from this period
dated 1879. The majority of his watercolours depict soldiers of cavalry
regiments standing in front of their horses with rustic backgrounds.
The heads of the soldiers were photographs, presumably of the purchaser
of the paintings. Whether Sinclair took these photographs is not clear
although as he continued to produce this style of painting throughout
his career as I possess one dated 1907, it is likely that he did provide
the photographs for the later ones. One watercolour of this type is
in the collection of the National Army Museum.

Photo by Sinclair & Son - Royal
Procession. The visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales 1897 (Lady
Wootton's Green)
On the 1881 census Richard John Sinclair's occupation is stated as military
artist, and in 1891 as Artist "sculp" with no mention of photography.
In 1891, however, his son Richard (aged 15) is listed as a photographer's
apprentice. It is not clear if Richard junior was apprenticed to Richard
senior or not; however as the census states that Richard senior was
neither employed nor employer and that Richard junior was employed it
is easy to surmise that Richard junior was apprenticed elsewhere. Valentine
Sinclair does not appear on the 1891 census--he may well have been in
overseas service with the Gordon Highlanders during this time. By the
1901 census Richard John Sinclair is listed as a military artist and
photographer; son Richard and daughter Maude as photographer's assistants.
Valentine Sinclair is now married and living a short distance away in
Sturry, and is listed as a photographer. We can perhaps surmise from
these censuses that the photographs marked "Sinclair and Son"
refer to Richard and Richard and when the marking changes to and Sons
that these refer to Richard, Richard and Valentine. (Apparently Maude
didn't get a billing!)

Above is a photograph from the Sinclair Studio.
It is of Valentine James Sinclair, his wife Kate Bertha (nee Smith)
and his children which include, Ladysmith (Daisy), Violet and Joseph
While it may be difficult to pinpoint exactly when Richard Sinclair
embarked on his photography business it is clear that by 1901, the business
was well established. His specialisation in military subjects has meant
that photos that might have been discarded are now sought after by military
historians and a sizable body of the Sinclairs work has survived. Sinclair
watercolours and military photographs are often offered on on-line auctions
and have also been sold by at least one British auction house.

Painting by RICHARD SINCLAIR
Photo courtesy of Ian Watson, if you have
any idea of a valuation and/or date of the painting please
CONTACT
ME
As the family would love to know
By 1911, the family dynamic had taken a dramatic turn. Richard Sinclair
appears in the 1911 Irish census in Dublin living as man and wife with
a woman nearly forty years his junior by the name of Caroline and two
girls, Edna and Edith. (There can be no doubt that this is "our"
Richard Sinclair as the signature on the census matches the signatures
on his paintings from Canterbury.) The woman in question is probably
Caroline Pitcher nee Tillerson who was widowed in 1908. Caroline Pitcher
was a neighbour of the Sinclairs in Canterbury. It is likely that Edith
was Richard and Caroline's daughter. Nothing on the Irish census suggests
that Richard was at this point involved with photography and the house
in which they were living appears to be some kind of rooming house.
Richard died in 1917, and is buried in the St. Jerome's Mount cemetery
in Dublin. (Although his memorial in Canterbury Cemetery states he was
buried at Glasnevin)
Back in Canterbury the sons appear to have kept the photography business
afloat through the war years. By the 1920's however Richard junior has
become the licensee of the King's Head pub in Wincheap and Valentine
has established his antiques business at the old White
Swan pub in Northgate.

A photo of three ladies (war workers)
from Sinclair's Studio, Canterbury from my collection
Valentine James Sinclair was born in 1874,
and died in 1929, and Richard Frederick Sinclair was born in 1876 and
passed away in 1958.
While that is the end of the Sinclair photography story the impact of
the Sinclair family on the artistic life of Canterbury and environs
was significant and long lasting. Perhaps the more important part of
the Sinclair Canterbury story would manifest itself in the 1960's when
the fourth Richard Sinclair and his cousin David Sinclair formed a progressive
rock group called Caravan that was at the vanguard of a cerebral and
distinctive style of rock music that is to this day recognised as "The
Canterbury Sound." What led up to that and the equally remarkable
story of the Canterbury Brown(e)s is a story for another day.
*In 1866 the 10th (The Prince
of Wales's Own) Royal Regt. of Hussars was quartered in Dublin. The
Colonel of the Regiment was His Royal Highness Albert Edward, Prince
of Wales and Duke of Cornwall. The Lieut. Colonel was Valentine Baker
and the Major was Arthur Herbert Cass
The regiment returned from the
Crimea, 2 June 1856 and embarked for India, 10 January 1873. In 1874
their depot was noted as Canterbury
Listed in 1928 in the phone book
- Canterbury. 165 Sinclair, Valentine, Fine Art Dealer....Northgate
Street
_
Mary Ann Elizabeth Care (nee Parren)
wife of George Hiram Care, a Master Printer (photo taken prior to 1899
when she passed away at age 39)
photo by Richard Sinclair & Sons,
the Care family were living beside the Sinclair family in 1891
~ NEW ~
__
Photograph courtesy of a descendant
of the Sinclair Family. The photo was found in Greece.
PLEASE CAN YOU
CONTACT
ME IF YOU HAVE ANY FURTHER INFORMATION
TO SHARE ON THE FAMILY